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| This
information is offered as a guideline and quick reference of certain
South Carolina drug statutes. Officers should read and be familiar
with the entire statutes, penalties, and elements that constitute
statute violations.
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| Complete
versions of these statutes can be found by clicking on the following
links: |
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If
you have questions regarding these statutes and/or their applications,
call your local solicitor's office and/or seek counsel from your
department’s legal advisor.
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| Title-Chapter-Section |
| 44-53-40 |
Obtaining
certain drugs, devices, preparations or compounds by fraud, deceit, or
the like. |
| 44-53-190,
210, 230, 250, 270 |
Schedule
I, Schedule II, Schedule III, Schedule IV, and Schedule IV, respectively.
In dealing with designer drugs for which there is no specific statute,
the officer should consider any controlled substance chemicals,
compounds, mixtures or derivatives used in the manufacture of the drug,
as a possible statute violation. If such a situation occurs, officers
should seek legal counsel before making an arrest. |
| 44-53-370 |
Prohibited
acts A; penalties. Prohibits unlawful possession, manufacturing,
distribution, and possession with intent to distribute and trafficking
of a controlled substance. Lists the weights of controlled substances
used in determining the appropriate charges and sentencing and fine
guidelines. |
| 44-53-375 |
Possession,
distribution, and manufacture of ice, crank, crack cocaine prohibited;
penalties. (Crack Cocaine and Methamphetamine Statute.) Covers
possession, distribution, possession with intent to distribute, and
trafficking crack cocaine, "crank" (methamphetamine), and
"ice" (also methamphetamine). |
| 44-53-391 |
Unlawful
to advertise for sale, manufacture, possess, sell or deliver, or to
possess with intent to sell or deliver, paraphernalia.
(Paraphernalia Statute) This statute is a civil statute, not a criminal
statute. You may seize drug paraphernalia under this statute, but you
may not arrest someone for possessing drug paraphernalia under this
statute. CIVIL ONLY, NOT CRIMINAL. In determining whether an object is
paraphernalia, a court or other authority shall consider, in addition to
all other relevant factors, the following: Statements by the person in
control of the item; the proximity of the item to a controlled
substance; the existence of drug residue; direct or circumstantial
evidence; instructions, oral or written, provided with the item;
descriptive materials accompanying the item; advertising concerning the
items use; the manner in which the item is displayed; the existence and
scope of legitimate uses for the item and expert testimony concerning
the items use. |
| 44-53-445 |
Distribution
of controlled substance within proximity of school. (1/2 mile
radius) It is a separate criminal offense for a person to distribute,
sell, purchase, manufacture, or to unlawfully possess with the intent to
distribute, a controlled substance within a one-half mile radius of the
grounds of a public or private elementary, middle, or secondary school;
a public playground or park; a public vocational or trade school or
technical educational center; or public or private college or
university. |
| 44-53-520 |
Forfeitures.
(Asset forfeiture.) This statute provides authority and guidelines to
seize property used to aid and facilitate drug distribution and
trafficking. Any monies seized must be deposited into an interest
bearing account pending final disposition by the court. 44-53-530
outlines the procedures that must be accomplished by petition of the
Attorney General or his designee or the circuit solicitor or his
designee to the court of common pleas for the jurisdiction where the
items were seized. The petition must be submitted within a reasonable
time period, set forth the facts of the seizure, describe the property
to be seized and identify the names of owners and lien holders. All
forfeited monies and proceeds from the sale of forfeited property must
be retained by the governing body of the local law enforcement agency or
prosecution agency and deposited in a separate account. These accounts
may be drawn on and used only by the law enforcement agency or
prosecution agency for which the account was established. The accounts
must be used for drug enforcement activities; prosecution of drug
related offenses and litigation of drug related matters. These
accounts must not be used to supplant operating funds in the current or
future budget. |
| 44-53-1110 |
Aromatic
hydrocarbons shall not be used as intoxicants. (Inhalation of
Aromatic Hydrocarbons) Covers inhaling ("huffing") the vapors
of such chemicals as toluene, "tidy oil," spray paint, amyl
nitrate, butyl nitrate ("locker room," "rush"), and
others. |
| 44-53-1510 |
Definition
of "anabolic steroid"; exceptions. (Steroid Statute) |
| 16-23-20 |
Unlawful
carrying of a pistol. |
| 16-23-230 |
Unlawful
storing, keeping, or possessing a machine gun or sawed-off shotgun. |
| 16-23-420 |
Unlawful
carrying or displaying firearms in a private or public school, college,
or university. |
| 16-23-430 |
Weapons
on school property. Includes guns, knives and any device or
object, which may be used to inflict bodily injury or death. |
| 16-23-460 |
Carrying
concealed weapons. |
| 23-36-20 |
S.C.
Explosives Control Act. |